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If your
brother sins against you
Disciples must confront each other about their sins privately, and never engage
in or be a party to gossip and tale-bearing around the church.
Read and do what Jesus said without addition or excuse:
Jesus said, “Moreover if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his
fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, you have gained your brother”
(Matthew 18:15).
First, Christ is speaking about a brother. This passage applies only to
believers.
Secondly, Jesus is talking about sin. “If a brother sins….” The Greek word used
is hamartano which means to miss the mark and not share in the prize. The mark
is God’s holy law. It means that we should not take offense over personality
differences, cultural differences, socioeconomic differences, etc. Because we
are sinners, we do not need fairness – we need mercy.
Thirdly, the sin committed is personal - it is against you and not someone else.
Christ is discussing private offenses and not public sins. If the sin is
committed against you alone, or if you observe a brother commit a sin in
private, then you are required to keep the matter private and go to your
brother. Public sins are handled in a different manner. A sin that is public and
known by the whole church requires a public rebuke and repentance.
If a disciple overhears a conversation between two believers in which he thinks
something offensive was said by one believer to another, it is the person’s
responsibility to whom the statement was directed to either overlook the matter
in love or confront the person who made the statement. The person who overheard
the conversation has absolutely no business taking offense and spreading the
matter around the church when the person to whom the statement was made has not
taken offense and would like to drop the matter altogether. If you believe that
a brother is covering a sin that is so serious that you think it needs to be
dealt with, then go to him privately and discuss it. But Christians who go about
the church and meddle in affairs that should not concern them are gossips and
busybodies and unnecessarily disturb the peace of Christ’s church. Gossip is
sin.
Lastly, the offended brother is to go and confront the brother who sinned in
private and alone. “You, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone.”
This is the first command in the text. This is a divine imperative from the lips
of our Lord Jesus Christ. This procedure for dealing with a brother who has
committed sin is not optional for disciples. These are not suggestions. These
are not just words of advice. Every Christian, every pastor, every church
leader, and every elder must strictly obey Christ’s instructions. No excuse is
acceptable for violating this passage.
Often when accusations are leveled against a brother behind his back and spread
throughout the church and the accuser and accused disagree, factions or camps
will develop within the church. People have a tendency to take sides in a
dispute. When those on opposite sides become heated and obstinate, often the
result is a serious schism among the brethren. How many churches have a split
because someone did not obey Christ’s simple command to go to a brother
privately and keep the matter secret? Such divisions often take years to heal.
It is a great sin to bring dissension and strife into the body of Christ. Elders
have a solemn responsibility to ensure that Christ’s instructions are followed.
Those who disobey Christ and bring strife and bitterness into the church must be
rebuked publicly before all. When church rulers know that Christ’s command has
been violated and yet do nothing, they are partly to blame for the chaos this
brings to God’s Church. Church leaders must insist that Matthew 18:15 be
followed.
Why are you to go to your brother?
You are there to bring about biblical reconciliation. The passage says: “If he
hears you, you have gained your brother.” Which means that the erring brother
has agreed with you, admitted his sin and that you are now reconciled with your
brother. But what is biblical reconciliation?
Whenever sin is involved it is simply not enough to say “I’m sorry” or “I
apologize.” Jay Adams explains why: “An apology is an inadequate humanistic
substitute for the real thing. Nowhere do the Scriptures require, or even
encourage, apologizing. To say ‘I’m sorry’ is a human dodge for doing what God
has commanded.” The biblical response is to say: “Yes, I am guilty. I have
sinned against you. Will you forgive me?” The reason that an apology is
inadequate when actual sin has occurred is because it does not elicit a proper
biblical response. When a Christians admits his guilt and then says: “Will you
forgive me?”, the Christian who has come to confront him regarding his sin must
say: “Yes, I forgive you.” This places the ball in his court. He must either
explicitly forgive or openly rebel against God. When the brother says, “I
forgive you,” he promises never to bring the matter up against you; never to
bring the matter up again to others (even his spouse); and never to bring the
matter up to himself by dwelling on it and dredging up bitterness, etc. This is
biblical reconciliation. Apologies are fine when you accidentally bump into
someone at the shopping mall but they should never be used as a substitute for
biblical reconciliation.
Are you offended or angry with someone right now? What are you doing to resolve
your differences? Don't let this day end before you begin to work on mending
your relationship. Be a doer, not just a hearer of God’s Word.
Let us purpose to grow in grace and in truth.
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